Which document outlines the rights and responsibilities of Navy personnel?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the correct answer because it serves as the foundational legal framework governing the conduct of all military members, including Navy personnel. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of service members, establishing legal standards for behavior and specifying legal penalties for violations. The UCMJ ensures that personnel understand their rights regarding due process and judicial proceedings, as well as their obligations to uphold military law and order.

While other documents, such as the Navy Personnel Manual, provide policies on personnel management and administrative procedures, they do not encapsulate the legal rights and duties in the same way the UCMJ does. The Service Member's Separation Guide focuses more on procedures for transitioning out of the service, and the Naval Operations Plan relates to operational readiness rather than direct rights and responsibilities of individuals in the Navy. Therefore, the UCMJ is the key document that comprehensively addresses the legal rights and responsibilities expected of Navy personnel.