Who decides which specialty receives an Enlistment Bonus?

The correct answer is that the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is responsible for deciding which specialty receives an Enlistment Bonus. This decision is part of the broader role of the CNO in managing naval personnel policies and capabilities. The CNO assesses the needs of the Navy and prioritizes resources, including financial incentives, to ensure the service can attract and retain qualified personnel in critical specialties. The bonus allocation is designed to align with the operational demands and strategic goals of the Navy, making it essential for the CNO to make informed decisions that reflect those needs.

Other roles mentioned, such as the Secretary of Defense, the Commanding Officer of the recruiting station, and the Regional Recruiting Commander, may have influence or oversight regarding military policies, but the specific determination of which specialized positions warrant bonuses falls under the responsibility of the Chief of Naval Operations. This ensures that decisions are consistent with the Navy's overall strategic objectives and personnel requirements.